Which brush to use for each type of pet? A complete guide by coat type

Choosing the ideal fur brush can make all the difference to your pet's skin health and well-being.

Many pet owners believe that any brush can be used for any type of fur, but this is not true. Each type of fur requires specific care, and understanding which brush to use for each type of pet helps to keep fur untangled, free of dirt and even prevent skin problems.

Animals with long, short, fine or thick fur have different needs, and using the wrong tool can hurt their skin or not get rid of knots.

In this article, you will learn how each type of brush works, which one is ideal for your pet and why this care goes far beyond aesthetics. Keep reading to ensure comfort and health for your four-legged companion.

Why is choosing the right brush so important?

Brushing your pet isn't just about appearance. This regular habit can prevent dermatitis, eliminate accumulated dirt, reduce the amount of loose hair around the house and even create a moment of affection between owner and animal.

But for this to work well, it is essential that the brush is suitable for the texture, thickness and length of the animal's fur.

When the brush is poorly chosen, it can pull the hairs, irritate the skin or, in the opposite case, not reach the inner layer of the coat.

This means that the purpose of brushing is not achieved and the pet ends up feeling uncomfortable or even afraid of being brushed again. A simple mistake can turn a grooming task into a stressful moment for both of you.

Additionally, many animals have an undercoat, and unsuitable brushes cannot penetrate this layer, causing knots and dirt to build up.

A study published in Journal of Veterinary Behavior pointed out that 38% of the cases of intense itching were linked to the lack of effective brushing — which shows how this care is more important than it seems.

Brush guide for short, medium, long and curly hair

Now that you know why choosing the right brush is essential, let's explore the most common types of fur in pets and which brush best suits each type.

Before doing so, it is worth remembering that the ideal is to brush your pet calmly, associating the moment with something positive — such as treats or affection.

Short hair

Animals with short hair, such as beagles or bulldogs, do not need brushes that penetrate deeply.

Gloves with rubber bristles or soft-bristled brushes are ideal here. They remove loose hair without damaging the skin. In addition, this type of brush stimulates blood circulation and helps maintain the coat's natural shine.

Another positive point is that these brushes are practical for daily use and also work as a massage, which pleases many dogs and cats.

But be careful: even with short hair, it is important to brush it frequently to reduce shedding and keep the skin healthy.

Read also: How many baths per month are recommended for a short-haired dog?

Medium hair

For animals like shiba inus, border collies or semi-ragdoll cats, medium-haired cats need a brush that removes both surface dirt and dead hair from the undercoat.

Metal pin brushes with rounded tips are ideal here. They reach the undercoat without causing discomfort, as long as they are used gently.

In some cases, it is interesting to alternate the use of this brush with one with softer bristles to finish and keep the hairs aligned.

A thorough brushing of medium-length fur can prevent matting, which is more common than you might think.

Long hair

When it comes to long hair, as in the case of Lhasa Apso, Maltese or Persian, extra care must be taken.

Detanglers are essential tools here. They have special blades to remove knots without causing damage. It is also important to use brushes with long, flexible bristles that can reach all layers of the coat.

Brushing a long-haired animal should be part of your routine. Ideally, you should do it at least three times a week, especially in areas that are more prone to matting, such as the armpits, belly, and behind the ears.

This frequent care prevents the formation of matted hairs that, if left untreated, can cause skin wounds.

Curly or frizzy hair

Breeds such as poodles, bichon frisés or some cats with different genetics have fur that does not fall out easily, but gets tangled frequently.

For them, the most recommended brush is a wide-toothed comb, combined with the use of slicker brushes, which help to keep the strands separated and defined.

A common mistake is to use brushes for smooth fur on these animals. This can disrupt the natural structure of the coat, causing frizz and even discomfort.

With patience and the right tools, it is possible to keep your curls beautiful, healthy, and tangle-free.

Other tools that make a difference when brushing

In addition to conventional brushes, some accessories can make the owner's life easier and bring more comfort to the pet.

Stainless steel combs are great for removing stubborn dirt. Double-sided brushes, with one side of bristles and the other of pins, work well for more complete care.

There are also detangling sprays specifically designed for pets, which are very helpful in cases of difficult knots, especially in breeds with long hair.

These products should be used under the guidance of a veterinarian or a trusted groomer, but they are safe and effective.

When traveling, it is worth investing in compact versions of brushes or grooming kits that include combs and cleaning products. It is always best to observe how your pet reacts to each type of brush and make adjustments as necessary.

Brushing is also an act of affection

More than just keeping your pet's fur looking nice, brushing your pet is a way of showing them attention.

During brushing, many owners notice changes in the skin, such as redness, fleas, ticks or wounds that might otherwise go unnoticed. It is an intimate moment where trust is strengthened.

Therefore, choose a calm environment, without distractions. Let the animal get used to the brush, introduce the object gently and, if necessary, gradually introduce it. The bond created during these moments is valuable and can reflect on the pet's general behavior.

When to seek a professional?

If your pet has a lot of knots, if brushing causes pain, or if you feel like you can't take care of their coat on your own, it's best to seek out a professional groomer. Groomers — experts in grooming and brushing — know how to deal with different types of coats, using the right tools and techniques.

Furthermore, in cases of wounds, excessive shedding or skin irritation, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian.

These signs may indicate health problems that need to be treated urgently. Brushing is a good indicator of the animal's general health, and any changes should be observed carefully.

A simple care that transforms your routine

Regardless of your pet's fur type, investing in a suitable brush changes the way your pet feels and relates to you. It's a care that creates comfort, reduces dirt in the house and even improves the animal's emotional state. And let's face it, isn't this the kind of affection that every owner wants to offer?

Learning which brush to use for each type of pet is the first step to building an efficient and loving grooming routine. Your pet will thank you — with more beautiful fur and, above all, that look of someone who feels cared for.

Common Questions About Brushes and Coat Types

What is the ideal frequency to brush my pet?
It all depends on the type of fur. Long-haired animals need to be brushed at least three times a week, while short-haired animals can be brushed once or twice a week.

Can I use human brushes on my pet?
Not recommended. Human brushes are not shaped or made of the right material for animals' skin and fur, and can cause discomfort or injury.

Does brushing prevent hair loss?
Brushing doesn't stop shedding, but it significantly reduces the amount of loose hair around the house, as well as improving skin health.

Which brush should I take when traveling with my pet?
Choose compact or multifunctional brushes, such as double-sided ones. They save space and ensure care even when you're away from home.

My cat doesn't like being brushed. What should I do?
Try to associate brushing with something positive. Start with short sessions in quiet places and use treats to reinforce the experience in a positive way.