How to Clean Your Pet's Ears Safely

Do you know how to clean your pet's ears safely? Have you ever noticed how discreet pets can be when they're uncomfortable? They scratch their ears, shake their heads, rub their noses… small signals that often go unnoticed.

But, if left unchecked, these signs could indicate something more serious: excess wax, dirt buildup, or even infection.

That's why, clean your pet's ears in the correct way is more than a matter of hygiene — it's about caring for his health and well-being.

Just like brushing fur or trimming nails, ear cleaning is part of a pet's care routine. But it's one of the procedures that raises the most questions among pet owners.

So, how far can we clean? Can I use a cotton swab? Which product is safe? What if the animal resists?

The truth is that, with the right technique, care and a little practice, this moment can be peaceful — and even pleasurable.

Below, you'll discover everything you need to know to make this care part of your routine with greater safety and confidence.

Why is it important to clean your pet's ears?

Animals' ears, especially dogs', are L-shaped, making it difficult for earwax to drain naturally. This means that dirt tends to build up and, over time, can lead to infections, odor, and even hearing loss.

According to data from the American Kennel Club, around 201,000 dogs suffer from some type of ear problem over the course of their lives — with otitis being the most common.

In cats, the number is smaller, but still relevant, especially in breeds with large ears or excess inner hair.

Keeping your ears clean helps prevent these problems and also allows you to identify any changes early on. Redness, dark discharge, sensitivity to touch, or a strong odor are all signs that deserve attention.

And best of all, doing this routine regularly prevents your pet from associating it with something negative. With patience and encouragement, you can transform this routine into a time of affection and partnership.

How often should I clean my ears?

The ideal frequency varies depending on the animal, its ear type, its environment, and even its breed. Dogs with hanging ears, such as Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds, accumulate more moisture and require weekly cleaning.

Dogs with erect ears, such as Huskies or German Shepherds, generally require fewer interventions.

In cats, cleaning can be done less frequently, as long as there is no excess wax or signs of inflammation. On average, a check-up every 15 days is enough to keep everything under control.

The best thing to do is observe. If you notice that the wax is accumulating quickly, there's a bad odor, or the animal is scratching excessively, you may need to increase the frequency.

Every pet is unique — and no one knows better than the owner when something is out of the ordinary.

How to clean your pet's ears safely?

Now let's get to the practical part. To clean your pet's ears, you will need some simple items, careful hands and a lot of love in your heart.

Use the right product

No water, alcohol, or homemade recipes. There are specific ear cleaning solutions for pets, sold at pet stores or recommended by veterinarians. They help dissolve wax, gently disinfect, and maintain a balanced pH level.

Ideally, use a liquid solution suitable for veterinary use and apply it as directed on the packaging. Don't skimp on quality—cheap can be expensive when it comes to health.

Avoid cotton swabs or sharp objects

As tempting as it may be to use cotton swabs for a "better clean," this is one of the biggest mistakes. They can push earwax deeper, causing damage to the ear canal, and even perforating the eardrum.

Use only gauze or cotton wool wrapped around your finger, moistened with the recommended product. Cleaning should be superficial, always respecting the visible limits of the ear. Never force, never insert anything, and never insist if the pet shows intense pain.

Stay calm and prepare the environment

Choose a time when your pet is calm. Avoid trying to clean immediately after a vigorous game or when your pet is hungry.

Speak softly, caress before you begin, and if possible, ask someone to help you hold it gently.

Place your pet on a towel on a safe surface. Leave all items nearby: gauze, product, and a treat for later reward. If this is your first time, go slowly. Sometimes, simply touching the ear is enough for that moment.

Apply the solution correctly

Tilt your pet's head and apply the liquid directly to the external ear canal, following the manufacturer's instructions. Then, gently massage the base of the ear for about 20 seconds. This helps the product spread and dissolve the dirt.

Your pet will probably shake their head—and that's okay! This movement helps expel excess fluid. Then, with gauze or cotton, carefully remove any visible debris from the outer ear.

Reinforce with positive stimuli

After cleaning, reward with a treat, affection, or play. This helps your pet associate the experience with something positive, making future visits much easier.

Over time, resistance decreases, and cleaning becomes easier—for both you and your pet.

Two examples that show the importance of care

Imagine a guardian who adopted a mixed-breed dog with large, furry ears. For the first few months, he never cleaned his ears because he thought it "didn't need to be cleaned."

When the dog started shaking his head excessively, it was already an advanced ear infection, requiring antibiotic treatment and drainage. The suffering and cost could have been avoided with a weekly preventive cleaning.

Now imagine a pet owner who has a short-haired white cat. She noticed he was scratching his ear a lot and took him to the vet.

It was just earwax buildup. With simple instructions, she learned to clean it biweekly and never had a problem again—and it further strengthened their bond during caregiving.

These two examples show that prevention is always better than cure. And that daily touch, attentive care, and affection make all the difference.

A simple analogy: the ear is like a garden

Think of your pet's ears like a garden. If you care for them, water them, monitor them, and keep them clean, everything will flourish in balance.

But if you ignore it, dirt takes over, excess moisture causes fungus and the environment becomes conducive to disease.

Regular care is like the right pruning at the right time: it's not overdoing it—it's maintaining health.

Conclusion

Cleaning your pet's ears It doesn't have to be a big deal.

With patience, the right products, and a relaxed routine, this care can become a moment of connection between you—in addition to preventing a series of problems.

Health starts with the details. A well-cared-for ear is a sign of attention, respect, and love. Don't wait for a problem to appear to take action. And if you have any questions, seek help from a trusted veterinarian.

Ultimately, your pet just wants to feel good. And you can do that with simple, yet thoughtful gestures.

Now tell me: how about including ear cleaning in your routine of affection with him?

Common Questions About Cleaning Your Pet's Ears

1. Can I use a cotton swab to clean my dog's ear?
No. Using cotton swabs can push the wax inward or cause injury. Use gauze and a pet-specific solution instead.

2. How often should I clean?
It depends on the pet. On average, dogs need it weekly or biweekly. Cats need it less frequently. Assess based on earwax buildup.

3. Can I use saline solution or alcohol?
Not recommended. Use only ear cleaning products specifically designed for animals, recommended by a professional.

4. What if my pet is very resistant to cleaning?
Start slowly, with light touches. Use positive reinforcement. If resistance is extreme, consult a veterinarian for help.

5. Is a bad smelling ear always a sign of infection?
Almost always. A strong odor, dark discharge, or excessive itching indicate something is wrong. In these cases, seek medical attention as soon as possible.